Consommes are stocks that have all the impurities removed so that you're left with a clear broth. Basically, you can see to the bottom of your bowl. This is done by simmering chopped meat, egg whites, diced vegetables, herbs, and spices. The cooking process is actually pretty gross looking and its shocking that it creates such a clear broth. We mixed ground beef, julienned carrots leeks and celery, diced tomatoes, tomato paste, and 10 egg whites. We then put this in a large stock pot with marmite (see class 3). This is then brought to a simmer and stirred often. The Consomme should never come to a rolling boil or it will be ruined. Apparently, its the albumin in the eggs combined with the meat that clarifies the consomme. The mixture floats to the top and creates what is referred to as a raft (b/c the whole floating thing). Personally, I wouldn't want to be caught on this raft! Once this floats to the surface, we stopped stirring and created a hole in the center of our raft making it more of an inner tube. Then we took liquid from this hole and poured it on the side of the raft or on top of it to moisten it. This was cooked for about an hour. Once it was done, we ladled the consomme out of the center and put it through a fine chinois. It was amazing how clear this broth was and it was surprisingly very tasty...you know, despite that bizarre egg-meat raft thing. Seriously, its things like this that make me wonder whoever came up with this? Who first thought if I mix egg whites and meat it'll make this crystal clear delicious broth?!
We also made a garden vegetable soup that was okay. For this soup, we started it like half our recipes by browning bacon in butter. To this we added diced celery, turnips, carrots, and leeks to sweat. Once these cooked for about 15 minutes, we added some cut up potatoes in a little bit of water and some sliced cabbage. This was cooked another 5 minutes until the mixture thickened slightly. Then, we added broth and simmered the soup until it was ready.
For the onion soup, we made one huge pot for the class, because according to the chef, you can't make a good small batch of onion soup. We started by sweating down sliced onions for about 15-20 minutes and then we turned the heat up to brown. We then added garlic, a load of sherry, and then sprinkled in flour. After this was absorbed, we added equal parts of chicken stock and veal stock and a bouquet garni. This was cooked for 35-40 minutes until its nice and thick. We ladled this into crocks put a slice of toasted baguette on top along with some delicious cheese and broiled it under the salamander.
After break, we made a cream of cauliflower soup. I'm not a huge fan of cream soups, so I wasn't excited about it at all. But to garnish it we added a little flair by sauting a few florets in butter and curry powder. This basic technique can be used to make cream of broccoli, cream of celery root, or any other cream soup. The best way to break up a head of cauliflower is to cut around the base at an angle and pull apart the florets. We sliced the cauliflower and leeks and sweated the leeks in butter and added the cauliflower. This was cooked for about 10 minutes and then covered in stock. Because this is a cream soup, the amount of broth added is not too much. Its added to just cover the cauliflower. This is then simmered until the cauliflower is tender. Then we pureed this and put it back on the heat with a little cream to finish.
Next up is salads...I know, I know...not too exciting. The good news is after that we're onto fish!